OCA - GREATER SEATTLE CHAPTER

EMBRACING THE HOPES AND ASPIRATIONS OF CHINESE AND ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICANS IN THE UNITED STATES

Address made Monday, May 8, 2006, at 1;30 PM by Bettie Luke on behalf of OCA-GS, at the KING COUNTY CHAMBER - 10TH Floor

Good afternoon. My name is Bettie Sing Luke.

I have 3 points I want to make. But first, I would like to thank Councilmembers Dow Constantine and Larry Gossett for sponsoring this motion on immigration reform.

I have been a Diversity trainer for over 30 years, conducting Multicultural training for education and businesses in 36 different states. I am a Minority Leadership Trainer for NEA - the National Education Association.

I also work for OCA-GS - Organization of Chinese Americans of Greater Seattle. We are a civil rights group that supports Pan-Asian American and multicultural issues.

My first point is - The National OCA and our local chapter strongly supports comprehensive immigration reform.

I would like to give the Council a packet of documents of the Greater Seattle OCA chapter work on immigration reform, that includes a copy of our letter campaign to our legislators, signed by 10 community groups; (OCA-GS, JACL Regional, JACL local chapter, KAVA, Eastside API, APIC, CISC, El Centro de la Raza, Chong Wah Benevolent Association, ROAR) plus a copy of 21 pages of petitions signed by supporters.

The Organization of Chinese Americans is well aware that the Chinese were the first group in the history of the United States, to be excluded from immigration with the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. This law was unconstitutional - yet remained on the books and remained enforced for six decades.

When people say “It is the Law” we have to look at the basis of that law. This was clearly a case of color and race.

(The Exclusion Laws remained in effect until WWII when the US wanted China as an ally. HOWEVER, Chinese immigration was limited to 102 a year. Compare that 102 a year to 25,000 from European countries and England was unlimited.)

Chinese were not allowed equitable immigration until 1965, when countries were allowed 25,000 per year.

I want to point out - in 1965, the immigration to the US was 70% from European nations. Now, 40 years later - the immigration to the US is 70% Asian and Latino nations.

It is no coincidence that conservatives across the country are pressing to close our borders and criminalize our current immigrants. The majority being immigrants of color.

Case in point;
The group with the largest number of visa over-stays is not from Asian countries, Latino countries or the Mid East. The largest number of visa-overstays are IRISH. Now I do not want a witch hunt after the Irish, but compare this group to those with Asian, Latino or Mid East names being checked by the government. Are the Irish names being investigated as vigorously? I think not.

This is clearly a case of color and race. OCA-GS does not want unfair immigration laws to target other groups - which most frequently is aimed at groups of color.

My second point
is about Section 203 of the King County Elections Department, Section 203 provides voting material in languages other than English. OCA-GS has had a representative on the 203 Board for several years.

(Section 203 allows Chinese and other language-speaking voters to more quickly and fully participate in the civic duty of voting, while they continue to learn English.)

Section 203 works. I'm talking about immigrants who became citizens - we do not need to outlaw their first language.

Yes, English is important, and yes, they want to learn English. But until they get fluent, they can learn with first language help. They can vote sooner with first language help.

Section 203 is a demonstration that people can and do learn about political and civic issues in another language.


The Elections Department has had some bad press lately, but I want to say Section 203 is a shining light.

You do not have to have “English Only” to be a good citizen. I am proud that the State of Washington did not join the rush of other states that passed “English Only” laws. Instead, Washington passed an English PLUS law - which acknowledges the need for English, but also, welcomes other languages.

The first year under Section 203, there were 600 Chinese ballots used. Last year, the number increased to 1200. Those 1200 ballots were used by people - who may want to vote for you! Given that the Governor of our state won with 129 votes, every vote counts!

So our task is to get more immigrants on a path to citizenship so they can vote for you. We need immigration reform so we can have more voters.

My third point is a story about my oldest brother Wing Luke. You may already know about the Wing Luke Asian Museum and the Wing Luke Elementary School in Seattle. Wing was elected to the Seattle City Council in 1962. He was the first person of Asian ancestry elected to public office in the NW and West Coast.

Wing and our mother were victims of those early Chinese Exclusion Laws and were not able to come to the USA until 1931 when Wing was 6 years old.

Wing was not yet a citizen when he was elected President of the student body at Roosevelt High School in North Seattle

Wing was not yet a citizen when he was selected as one of 9 students in the nation to visit the White House because of his innovative ideas to reduce juvenile delinquency.

Wing was not yet a citizen when he was drafted to fight in the Army for the United States during WWII.

Near the end of the war, our family was ousted from our hand laundry and living quarters which was near the corner of 43rd NE and University Way. The landlady tripled the rent. She said “We are at war with those people and I can't tell them apart.” This was a clearly a case of color and race.

Wing came back after the war, became a citizen, became an attorney, and worked on Indian Fishing Rights, Open Housing, land laws, historic and cultural preservation, Pike Place Market and Pioneer Square.

I mention Wing Luke's story because I believe there are OTHER Wing Luke type stories among our varied immigrant population - success stories waiting to happen for the greater good of society.

In summary;

· OCA-GS supports comprehensive immigration reform. The Chinese community, generations later, still feels the effects of those unfair Exclusion Laws. We do not want unfair immigration laws to target other groups as we have suffered.
· Section 203 works. We need more immigrants to become citizens so they can vote and enjoy the services of 203
Wing Luke contributed to Seattle society when he was still an immigrant. When Wing became a citizen - he contributed even more. Our current immigrant population is ripe with potential to have other Wing Luke stories happen.

Bettie Luke Speaks for OCA-GS at Hearing on King County Motion for Immigration Reform